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Multi-Stakeholder Co-operatives

Multi-stakeholder co-operatives have two or more classes of members, each with representation in governance. This model is designed to balance the interests of different groups — such as workers and service users — who may have different priorities.

How It Works

Each membership class elects a portion of the board. Decisions affecting all members require cross-class support. This structure is particularly common in social care, health, and community services where workers and users need equal voice.

Legal Structure

Multi-stakeholder co-ops register as IPS with the FCA, with the rule book specifying the different membership classes and their respective rights. The FCA has specific model rules for this type of co-operative.

Multi-Stakeholder Co-ops in the UK